Know Before You Go: Please check the Detours page for updates and the agency's trail tips page.
The Genesee Valley Greenway State Park is a 90-mile open space corridor that follows the route of the Genesee Valley Canal (1840-1878) and the Pennsylvania Railroad Rochester Branch (1882-1963) from the Erie Canalway Trail in Rochester's Genesee Valley Park to the Village of Cuba in Allegany County. The Greenway will eventually extend to Hinsdale in Cattaraugus County.
It includes a public, multi-use trail and natural and historic resources. The majority of the trail is an old railway bed that is a straight, level surface consisting of cinders, gravel and mowed grass. The Greenway passes through woodlands, wetlands, river and stream valleys, rolling farmlands, steep gorges, and historic villages in sixteen towns located in Monroe, Livingston, Wyoming, Allegany, and Cattaraugus counties.
Like other abandoned towpaths and rail beds across the country, the Genesee Valley Greenway provides opportunities for public recreation, an off-road link to communities, parks, other trails, attractions in the region and preservation of open space and the natural and cultural resources in the corridor. The GVG connects to the Genesee River Trail, Finger Lakes Trail, Erie Canal Recreation Way, the Erie Attica Trail and the Lehigh Valley Trail.
Historical Features:
- Chili, Monroe County and Oakland, Livingston County Location: Old railway bridges and bridge abutments.
- Oakland: Locks
- Interpretive Signage is provided along the trail at key locations.
Pet Policy: A maximum of two pets are allowed in day use areas unless prohibited by sign or directive. Pets are to be supervised at all times and either be crated or on a leash not more than 6-feet in length. Proof of rabies inoculation shall be produced if requested by staff. Pets are not permitted in playgrounds, buildings, golf courses, boardwalks, pools and spray-grounds or guarded beaches (this does not apply to service animals).
Land Usage History
Genesee Valley Greenway State Park stretches 90 miles from the city of Rochester to the Allegheny hills in Hinsdale. The trail follow the former path of the Rochester Brach of the Pennsylvania Railroad (1880-1963). The former railroad was built upon the corridor of the abandoned Genesee Valley Canal (1840-1878). After railroad abandonment, decades of succession welcomed a diversity of invasive species to the trail. The Greenway aides in spreading native species from adjoining woodlands, fields, wetlands, as well as river and stream valleys.
Wildlife Along Genesee Valley Greenway State Park
The Genesee River often brushes up against the Greenway, as it meanders in broad proximity next to the trail. When the river is in sight, woods ducks, mallards, mergansers, and other waterfowl can be seen. The abandoned Genesee Valley Canal parallels the majority of Greenway and continues to retain water in some sections. These ponds are ideal for beavers, frogs, turtles, and salamanders.
For much of the trail, the Greenway tunnels through wide-spanning agricultural land and often serves as a hedgerow. This provides a perfect wildlife corridor for rabbits, groundhogs, foxes, deer and is a great space for birds build nests.
Look and listen for these birds at our park!
- Leave no trace. Do not litter and leave rocks, plants and other natural objects as you find them.
- Let nature's sounds prevail. Avoid loud voices and noises. Respect other visitors and protect the quality of their experience.
- Be courteous. Yield to other users on the trail.
- All trail users must yield to horses.
- Cyclists must notify hikers before passing from behind.
- Snowmobiles must yield to all other trail users.
- Observe wildlife from a distance. Do not follow or approach them. Never feed animals.
- Camping is not permitted in the park.
- Park hours are 6 am to 10 pm.
Ask a Naturalist!
What are some interesting butterflies to keep an eye for?
Hackberry trees in Scottsville and Avon may attract hackberry emperor butterflies, American snout butterflies, mourning cloak butterflies, and tawny emperor butterflies. The prickly ash tree, also located along the Greenway, serves as a host plant for the giant swallowtail butterfly.
What sections of the Greenway still hold water from the Genesee Valley Canal?
Several sections throughout the Greenway still retain water. The most prominent are in Belfast, between Hughes Street and Gleason Hill Road, and in between Route 305 and Country Road 41. Here, you can find signs beaver activity, such as dams, paths leading from the trail to the water, and chewed trees.
What kinds of trees, shrubs, and vines can you expect to see along the Greenway?
Stretching vertically across five counties, from the Great Lakes plains to the Allegheny hills, allows great woody plant diversity within the park. You can see over 40 species of woody plants in just a few miles of trail! Keep an eye out for trees like black cherry, birch, cucumber tree, tulip tree, sycamore, and many more. Watch for shrubs like dogwood, honeysuckle, witch hazel, and spicebush. Seek out vines like Virginia creeper, virgin's bower, oriental bittersweet, and wild grapes.
DID YOU KNOW?
The Genesee Valley Canal was the highest canal constructed in the world? It rose from 500 feet above sea level in Rochester to 1,500 feet above sea level in Cuba.
Beavers first returned to Letchworth State Park in the 1980s utilizing the abandoned Genesee Valley Canal.
Genesee Valley Greenway State Park is a work in progress! It first opened as a greenway in 1992 with two miles of trail in Mount Morris. Today, the 90-mile corridor park has about 70 miles of trail.